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Carbon Steel: Properties, Production, Examples and Applications
Carbon steel is an iron-carbon alloy, which contains up to 2.1 wt.% carbon. For carbon steels, there is no minimum specified content of other alloying elements, however, they often contain manganese. The maximum manganese, silicon and copper content should be less than 1.65 wt.%, 0.6 wt.% and 0.6 wt.%, respectively.
Types of carbon steel and their properties
Carbon steel can be classified into three categories according to its carbon content: low-carbon steel (or mild-carbon steel), medium-carbon steel and high-carbon steel [1]. Their carbon content, microstructure and properties compare as follows:
Carbon Steel Description
Grade:
1)GB: Q195, Q215, Q235A, Q235B, Q235C, Q235D, Q255A, 255B, Q275, Q295A, Q295B, Q345B, Q345C, Q345D, Q345E, Q390A, Q390B, Q390C,Q390D, Q390E, Q420, Q420B, Q420C, Q420D, Q420E, Q460D, Q460E, Q500D, Q500E, Q550D, Q550E, Q620D, Q620E, Q690D, Q690E
2)EN: S185,S235JR, S275JR, S355JR, S420NL, S460NL S500Q, S550Q, S620Q, S690Q
3)ASTM: Grade B, Grade C, Grade D, A36, Grade 36, Grade 40, Grade42, Grade 50, Grade 55, Grade 60, Grade 65, Grade 80
4)JIS: SS330, SPHC, SS400, SPFC, SPHD, SPHE
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FAQ
Are you a trading company or a manufacturer ?
We are manufacturer. Every month, we do a procurement for a massive number of steel material from Chinese state owned mill. The total value of steel processing equipment is more than 30 million dollars. Our major products cover all category of steel industry, and it is totally compatible to all kind of world steel standard.
Do you have large amount of steel products in stock ?
Yes, we do. In large-scale indoor warehouses, the total stock value is over 150 millions dollar.
Do you provide the samples ? Free or Extra ?
It is free, depend on the value of the sample. The cost of the freight would be charge.
How long is the delivery time ?
Officially, it is within 7 days. Actually, we can deliver within 3 days. Customized products or non-standard size products would be taken 10-30 days to deliver, depend on the production cycle. Generally, most of the products finished and delivered within 20 days.
Do you accept the third party inspection ?
Absolutely yes!
How could you guarantee your products ?
Each batch of products must have its own factory inspection report. If the third-party inspection report of the product you purchased does not match our factory inspection report, we will resend the goods, and we will carry all the costs by ourselves.
How can I get your quotation as soon as possible ?
You may have many methods to contact us. Email and fax will be checked within 12 hours, and Skype, WeChat and WhatsApp will be online in 24/7. Please send us your requirement, attaching specification (Steel grade, dimension, quantity, destination port) or any you are concerned, you will obtain a competitive price and supply solution soon.
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Product Recommendation
Carbon Steel PlateCarbon steel plates have many uses and a large amount. They are mainly used in railways, bridges, and various construction projects to manufacture various metal components that bear static loads, and unimportant mechanical parts and general welded parts that do not require heat treatment.- A588 Carbon Steel PlateASTM A588 steel is classified into Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class K. The ASTM A588 steel specification is based on the standard specification for high-strength low-alloy structural steel with a lower yield point of up to 50ksi for applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance.
- A573/A573M Carbon Steel PlateASTM A573/A573M grades include 58, 65 and 70. Steel plates are suitable for structural carbon-manganese-silicon steel plates with three tensile strength ranges. ASTM A573/A573M steel plates are mainly used to improve notch toughness at room temperature.
- 1045 Cold Rolled Steel Plate1045 is a medium carbon steel is used when greater strength and hardness is desired than in the "as rolled" condition. Extreme size accuracy, straightness and concentricity combine to minimize wear in high speed applications. Commonly used in gears, shafts, axles, bolts, studs and machine parts.
DC01/DC02/DC03/DC04 Cold Rolled Steel PlateDC01, DC02, DC03, DC04 are steel grades of European standard DIN EN 10130, 10209 and DIN 1623, which are specified cold rolled steel. The grades are classified according to the maximum permissible yield strength.
